Learn reproductive system disorders female disease with free interactive flashcards. The burden of male reproductive health problems is significant, both at the individual and population level. Special contribution female reproductive disorders. Types of reproductive disorders in underweight and overweight young females and correlations of respective hormonal changes with bmi. In 2007, buck louis and cooney postulated that environmental factors can impact the developing ovary and female reproductive tract, inducing structural and functional changes that may manifest as reproductive disorders later in life and predispose women to complex diseases such as cancer. Congenital and inherited disorders of the reproductive. Some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during. Reproductive tract infections rtis include three types of infection. In addition, several cancers of the reproductive system, such as endometrial. This includes all the inherited or acquired diseases, abnormal functioning of the glands related to secretion of sex hormones, infections, and other diseases erupting from unknown causes. The thyroid gland and pregnancy thyroid diseases are more typical. Its counterpart is andrology, which deals with medical issues specific to the male reproductive system.
Disorders of the reproductive system 1 n5315 advanced. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions. Chapter 17 reproductive system diseases and disorders. It may also become chronic, because the cervical lining is not renewed each month as is the uterine lining during menstruation. For this reason, it is crucial to visit your doctor annually and take good care of your reproductive health. The organism attaches to the epithelial cells of the male and female urethra causing urethritis. Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours.
The word gynaecology comes from the greek gyne woman and logia study. Thyroid disorders and female reproductive system diseases. Cervical cancer is a cancer that originates in the cervix of a female. Although it has several essential functions to perform, the male reproductive system also suffers potential disorders and diseases. In addition, several cancers of the reproductive system, such as. Endometriosis is when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere else. The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs and external structures. These sex organs work together to generate semen that further travels to the female reproductive system at the time of sexual intercourse. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary pathology gestational and placental disorders. Checking to see how well you know the diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system is easy using this quizworksheet combo. A womans reproductive system is a delicate and complex system in the body. Gonorrhea festered urine is an std caused by the neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium.
Menopause the normal cessation of menses that typically occurs between ages 5055. Disorders of the male reproductive system this chapter provides information necessary to recognize, diagnose, and manage common physical conditions that adversely affect the male reproductive system and to effectively interpret clients signs and symptoms and physical examination findings. If both testicles are retained in the abdomen, the horse will be sterile. Diseases in the reproductive system linkedin slideshare. Reproductive and gynecologic disorders include conditions that affect female external and internal organs along the reproductive tract. Female reproductive organs begin to develop between the fourth and fifth week of pregnancy, and continue until the 20 th week of pregnancy. Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author. Disorders of the mature female reproductive system are common in domestic poultry in which they can be of considerable economic importance by causing mortality and loss of egg production. Reproductive and gynecologic disorders, womens health usa. Each part has its own important role in the functioning of reproductive system. Request pdf thyroid disorders and female reproductive system diseases. Diseases and disorders of the male reproductive system. Endometriosis is a problem affecting a womans uterusthe place where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals.
Dyspareunia occurrence of pain during intercourse c. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126. Female reproductive system disorders flashcards quizlet. Common diseases of the female reproductive system are discussed in the following chapter according to their anatomical sites.
Transmission occurs during sexual contact, and males exhibit more extensive symptoms than do females. A doctor who practices this branch of healthcare is called a gynecologist. An analysis of female reproductive outcomes reveals that conception rates have declined in both danish 6 and us women, in whom a 44% decline since 1960 has been reported 7. Although problems that arise in the system are often treatable, several disorders can have. Genital herpes is an std caused by the herpes simplex virus. The female reproductive system can be complicated, and as you can imagine, many things can go wrong.
The genetic basis of hypogonadism is much better understood than for eugonadal disorders. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Diseases of the female reproductive system clinical gate. Media in category diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Malignant breast tumors, diagnosed with mammograms, treated with chemo, radiation, mastectomy, lumpectomy, depending on stage, prognosis is usually 80% survival rate, men can have this, symptoms. Gynecology is a branch of medicine that specializes in the treatment of women specifically, the treatment of diseases and problems of the reproductive organs. It is thought to be a genetic disorder inherited from either parent. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime.
In patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, at least 3540% of patients have mutations in 20 genes and digenic disease may affect up to 310%. Cryptorchidism is a failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum and is seen in all domestic animals. Female reproductive system pathology infections pelvic inflammatory disease chronic, extensive infection of upper reproductive tract usually secondary to std neisseria, chlamydia salpingitis, tuboovarian abscess,peritonitis complications chronic nonspecific infection fever, malaise, fatigue. Disorders of the female reproductive system contemporary. Female reproductive system research over many years has confirmed that cervical cancer is most often caused by a sexually transmitted infection with human papillomavirus hpv. They comprise congenital alterations, inflammation, and infections table 81. The human female reproductive system includes the external genitals, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries 1.
Female reproductive system pathology female reproductive system structure fig. According to the centers for disease control and prevention, the female reproductive system is highly fragile and vulnerable to a number of infections, injuries, and diseases. Choose from 500 different sets of reproductive system disorders female disease flashcards on quizlet. A mans reproductive system has many functions, including ensuring his fertility and providing sex hormones that support his sexual wellbeing. Female reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. Reproductive tract infection rti are infections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system. Genital warts is caused by human papillomavirus hpv. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. Reproductive diseases of beef cattle livestock health.
It can grow on the ovaries, behind the uterus, on the bowels, or on the bladder. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. Field professor and extension beef cattle specialist, associate professor and food animal veterinarian. In addition, hormonerelated diseases such as disorders of pubertal development, polycystic ovary syndrome pcos, endometriosis. List causes and methods of prevention in cervical cancer. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Female reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. University of arkansas system a n r fsa3125 livestock health series reproductive diseases of beef cattle jeremy powell, dvm.
Due to the complexity of the development of the reproductive system, many factors may alter. Some women have no symptoms at all, and having trouble getting pregnant may. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. Sexual maturation is the process that this system undergoes in order to carry out its role in the process of pregnancy and birth. There are over 100 related viruses in the hpv family, and the characteristics of each strain determine the outcome of the infection. Current research journal deals with the male and female reproductive system and diseases associated with it.
Various aspects of male and female reproductive health, encompassing the basic physiology of reproductive function with a focus on wide range of disorders, diagnosis. Literally, outside medicine, it means the science of women. Although brucellosis is rarely spread through breeding, it is still dangerous for a bull to breed an l5223 1098 reproductive diseases in cattle d edited by l. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Reproductive disorders of female cats cat owners merck. Prevention of edc exposures has the potential to reduce the incidence of many male reproductive disorders and diseases and their associated health care and other social costs in the european union eu. Female reproductive disorders undpunfpawhoworld bank, 2009 some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during fetal development. Wikimedia commons has media related to diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. Some disorders like dysmenorrhea menstrual pain and vulvodynia vulvar pain cause discomfort that may interfere with normal activity, while others may also affect reproductive functioning and fertility, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids. It is a common disorder of sexual development in horses. Dystocia should be considered in any of the following situations.
These diseases may adversely affect fertility, diminish quality of life or cause potentially lifethreatening illness. The genetic basis of female reproductive disorders. Diseases of the human female reproductive system healthfully. Diseases of the female reproductive system affect millions of american women of all ages each year 1. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Pages in category diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system the following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. Learn about some of the more common disorders of the female reproductive system in. Cervicitis is usually the result of infection or a sexually transmitted disease. There are many potential causes that lead to reproductive. Its function is to enable reproduction of the species. There are several possible causes of ed, which include the following. Most infections arise from sexually transmitted diseases, nonsterile abortions, or. Diagram of the female body female reproductive system. For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus and the lower reproductive tract vagina, cervix and vulva.
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